Wednesday, June 19, 2013

The Craft of Writing Archives

 

The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Sentence-Sentence Classes    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 19, 2013


Sentence Classes

We have now reviewed how we construct sentences and have analyzed them in terms of structure. Another sentence classification describes why we wrote the sentences in the first place....more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Sentence-Compound Comples Sentences    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 18, 2013


Compound-complex Sentences

The fourth and final sentence structure is the compound-complex sentence. Now that we have an idea of the other sentence types, the forbidding “Compound-Complex” title shouldn’t cause much trepidation. Just as two or more simple sentences formed compound ones, compound-complex sentences are nothing more than...more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Sentence-Complex Sentences    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 17, 2013


Complex Sentences

As we encounter the third kind of sentence, we can put our knowledge of dependent and independent clauses to the test.

Complex sentences contain one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. By using the sentence constructions so far reviewed, we hope to show a logical progression from simple to complex....more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Sentence-Compound Sentences    By OFW chief editor: John Courtney    Publish Date: June 16, 2013


Compound Sentences

A compound sentence contains two or more clauses or simple sentences. These may be connected by coordinating conjunctions or punctuation. (A traditional mnemonic device to remember coordinating conjunctions is FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.)

I wanted to practice a jig....more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Sentence-Simple Sentences    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 15, 2013


Simple Sentences

The simple sentence is the most natural sentence structure. It contains a single clause, usually consisting of only a subject and predicate.

Jenny ate a dog.

Peter stole another billfold. ...more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Sentence    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 14, 2013


What is a sentence? A sentence is a construction of clauses. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a period, question, or exclamation mark. Examples:

I go.

Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz....more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Clause 5    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 13, 2013


How to punctuate essential/nonessential clauses

To surround a clause with commas or not will depend on the clause’s nature. This detail can be an unexpected gift for a weary writer when laboring on rewrite. If a sentence contains a well-defined common noun, the nonessential clause is often a mere accessory. And “accessories” can be pruned to tighten the prose.  ...more


The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Clause 4    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 12, 2013


Essential and nonessential clauses

The construction of a sentence determines if a clause is essential or nonessential. Unlike other mind-boggling aspects of English grammar, the distinction between these is gentle on the mind and easy to remember. We need essential clauses to clarify a sentence. On the other hand, a nonessential clause adds detail the writer might want to include for a number of reasons, but it’s not necessary to improve meaning. In other words: A nonessential clause can often be deleted without changing its sense. 
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The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Clause 3    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 11, 2013


Dependent clauses

Some clauses are groups of words that, although sporting a subject and verb, do not express a complete thought. These are dependent or subordinate clauses. They add information to the sentence by acting as an adjective, adverb, or noun (hence the terms adjective clauses, adverb clauses, and noun clauses). Often, a conjunction introduces a dependent clause.
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The Rules of Writing-Syntax-The Clause 2    By OFW chief editor: Carlos J Cortes And Renée Miller    Publish Date: June 10, 2013


Independent clauses

An independent clause—also called a primary, main, or principal clause—is a group of words that contains a subject and verb, expresses a complete thought, and can stand alone as a sentence.

Mary shuffled back to the hut.
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